鱼尾狮是哪个国家的标志

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　　鱼尾狮（Merlion）是一种虚构的鱼身狮头的动物，由新加坡华人林浪新为旅游标志设计的形象，为新加坡市中心著名喷水雕塑，是新加坡的城市地标，从1997年开始沿用。

　　1964年由范克里夫水族馆馆长布仑纳设计的，新加坡旅游局在1966年把鱼尾狮注册为它的商标，并于1971年委托著名雕塑家林浪新塑造称一座狮子头、鱼身、鱼尾的雕塑。

　　鱼尾狮狮头的设计灵感是根据《马来纪年》的记载，公元14世纪时一位来自三佛齐王国名叫圣尼罗乌达玛的王子在前往马六甲途中来到了新加坡。他一登陆就看到一只神奇的野兽，随从告诉他那是一只狮子。他于是为此岛取名新加坡，在梵文中即狮城的意思。

　　扩展资料

　　鱼尾狮公园（Merlion Park），是新加坡面积最小的公园。

　　鱼尾狮公园 （Merlion's Park），坐落于浮尔顿一号隔邻的填海地带。新的鱼尾狮公园面积达0.25公顷，比旧公园0.0071公顷扩大30多倍。

　　该公园建有一条露天看台，游客可走上鱼尾狮前面拍照，看台上可举办各种艺术表演和娱乐活动，公园内也备有购物商店和饮食店让游人歇歇脚。

　　参考资料来源：百度百科-鱼尾狮

　　百度百科-鱼尾狮公园

　　鱼尾狮logoThe merlion (Simplified Chinese: 鱼尾狮; Pinyin: Yúwěishī) is a statue with the head of a lion and the body of a fish. Its name comes from a portmanteau of mermaid and lion. The merlion was designed by Fraser Brunner for the Singapore Tourism Board in 1964 and was used as its logo up to 1997. The Merlion continues to be its trademark symbol. It also appears frequently in STB-approved souvenirs.

　　Based on the Singapore Tourism Board's publicity campaign, the lion head and fish body of the creature recalls the story of the legendary Sang Nila Utama, who saw a lion while hunting on an island, en route to Malacca. The island eventually became the sea port of Temasek, a precursor to Singapore.

　　Merlion statue

　　The original Merlion statue stood at the opening of the Singapore River. The then Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, officiated the installation ceremony of the Merlion statue on 15 September 1972. In 2002, the statue was relocated to its current site that fronts Marina Bay with the completion of the Esplanade Bridge in 1997. The statue measures 8.6 metres high and weighs 70 tonnes. A taller replica can be found on Sentosa Island. The Merlion statue on Marina Bay was built from cement fondue by the late Singapore craftsman, Lim Nang Seng.[1]

　　Other Merlion statues

　　There are five official Merlions in Singapore approved by the Singapore Tourism Board. These include the two at Merlion Park, one a smaller Merlion and the other the main Merlion (both by Lim Nang Seng in 1972).

　　Singapore

　　* Merlion Park on Marina Bay (2)

　　* Sentosa, which is a taller replica

　　* Mount Faber

　　* Tourism Court in Tanglin

　　Overseas

　　* Hakodate, Hokkaidō, Japan built by Masaru Yanagisawa.

　　* Shenzhen, China, on Window of the World.[2]

　　Events

　　* From 5 June 2006 till 10 July 2006, the Merlion at Merlion Park underwent a spruce-up. Visitors were greeted with illustrated hoardings and canvases covering the safety nettings. The illustrations were designed by Miel, an award-winning senior artist at The Straits Times.

　　The Merlion in art and popular culture

　　* Edwin Thumboo cemented the iconic status of the Merlion as a personification of Singapore with his poem Ulysses by the Merlion in 1979. Due to Thumboo's status as Singapore's unofficial poet laureate and the nationalistic mythmaking qualities of his poetry, future generations of Singaporean poets have struggled with the symbol of the Merlion, frequently taking an ironic, critical, or even hostile stand - and pointing out its artificiality and the refusal of ordinary Singaporeans to accept a tourist attraction as their national icon. The poem "attracted considerable attention among subsequent poets, who have all felt obliged to write their own Merlion (or anti-Merlion) poems, illustrating their anxiety of influence, as well as the continuing local fascination with the dialectic between a public and a private role for poets, which Thumboo (as Yeats before him, in the Irish context) has wanted to sustain as a fruitful rather than a tense relation between the personal and the public." Among the poems of this nature are "Merlign" by Alvin Pang and "Love Song for a Merlion" by Vernon Chan.

　　* The Merlion was featured - or not featured, depending on how you look at it - in the 2005 Venice Biennale in the work of artist Lim Tzay Chuen called "Mike". In his controversial work, he had proposed taking the sculpture in the Merlion Park to the Singapore Pavilion at the exhibition.[3] The request was refused by the authorities.

　　* The Merlion has appeared in a number of films and television series, becoming almost a visual cliché to Singapore as the Eiffel Tower is to Paris.

　　* It notably appeared in the anime Cowboy Bebop, where its appearance in an ancient home movie offered amnesiac bounty hunter Faye Valentine a clue to her true origins.

　　* A merlion can be seen on the Crest of the 8th Marine Regiment of the United States Marine Corps. [4]

　　新加坡地标鱼尾狮狮身鱼尾像是新加坡的标志性建筑之一，准确的来说应该叫鱼尾狮像。不过鱼尾狮并不是新加坡唯一的标志性建筑，还有新加坡总统府、新加坡最高法院、榴莲壳歌剧院等，都算是新加坡的标志和象征。每个建筑的背后 ，都有一个故事，它们象征着新加坡的文化，现在已经是新加坡的代表特色了。

　　1、鱼尾狮

　　生活中其实并没有这类动物，它是新加坡华人设计出来的旅游标志形象，是新加坡市中心著名的喷水雕塑。该建筑是由林浪新在1971年开始雕刻的，现在位置是新加坡市的鱼尾狮公园。鱼尾狮的设计其实是有故事的，据说曾经有一位王子曾经路过新加坡，刚来就看到了一只神奇的动物，随从们说这是狮子。后来他就把这个地方叫做新加坡，而王子是飘洋过海来到新加坡的，所以用鱼尾来形容海洋的美丽。

　　2、新加坡总统府

　　新加坡总统府原来是英国皇室的宅邸，还曾是肉豆蔻种植园地。从1995年开始，它变成了一个每年定期开放的观赏区，可以供人们自由观赏。这个建筑有很多的特点，比如说维多利亚文艺复兴风、罗马经典风、哥德式建筑风等，是多种风格交杂集会形成的产物。这座庄园是非常独特的，里面有很多植物、昆虫以及一些稀有的动植物。更神奇的是，这里附近吸引了多种鸟类，据说光是周围的树林里，就有几十种不同的鸟类在徘徊。

　　3、榴莲壳歌剧院

　　对于澳大利亚来说，它的著名建筑就是悉尼歌剧院，这个歌剧院给澳大利亚带来了很多有效价值。新加坡作为旅游国家，也建立了一个专属自己的歌剧院。它的外壳像是剖开的榴莲，所以被人们称为榴莲壳歌剧院。现在的它也是一个著名的旅游建筑，跟悉尼歌剧院有异曲同工的作用。

　　鱼尾狮寓意着什么鱼尾狮象征着新加坡这个国家的故事。在鱼尾狮像背面的一小块场地有四块石碑，碑文讲述了鱼尾狮象征新加坡的故事。鱼尾狮是一种虚构的鱼身狮头属动物。鱼尾狮的狮头的设计灵感来自于新加坡历史上的一个传说。

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