今天,楚明给大家整理一些疑问代词和疑问副词的区别内容,让我们花点时间看看吧!
疑问副词是对时间,地点,方式等状语提问,如when,where,how 等。
1、从文中作用上区分
(1)疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等,常见的有:when,where,how,why等。
(2)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:what,who,whose,whom,which,when,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever。
2、从句中位置上区分
(1)疑问副词放在句首,例如:
How did you like the movie we saw yesterday? 你觉得我们昨天看的电影怎么样?
(2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which,whose还可作限定词,例如:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
限定词:Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
8个特殊疑问词口诀有 what、why、where、how、who、whose、which、when 这八个疑问词
八个疑问词造句如下
What are you doing?
What's this in English?
Why were you late for school today?
Why are you going there?
Where is the post office?
Where have you been?
How are you?
How can I get to the hotel?
Who is coming tonight?
Who is your favorite basketball player?
Whose book is this?
Whose are these pens?
Which is the way to the railway station?
Which do you like better,apples or bananas?
When did you get there?
When was the date of your birth?
拓展资料
特殊疑问词分为两种:
一、特殊疑问代词,如what,which,whose,who,whom.疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语.如:
What's your name?(主语)
Which man do you like?(定语)
Whose book is this?(定语)
Whose is this book?(表语)
Who are they?(表语)
Whom are you looking for?(宾语)
二、特殊疑问副词,如when,where,why,how,how many,how much,how old,how often,等等.when在句中作时间状语,where作地点状语,why作原因状语,how作方式状语,等等.如:
When did you come?
Where are you going?
6个关系代词和3个关系副词1、关系代词(that, who, whom, whose, which)所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who / that在从句中作主语,指人)
例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.(whom / that在从句中作宾语,指人)
例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.(whose在句中作定语,指人)
例4. Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.(whose在句中作定语,指物。若指物,它还可以同of which互换)
例5. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作carry的宾语,指物)
2、关系副词(when, where, why, that)可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
例6. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
例7. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
例8. His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.
例9. He can’t find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.
文言文疑问代词和疑问副词疑问代词是实词,在句子中可以作主语、宾语和定语。
疑问副词是虚词,能修饰动词和形容词,不能修饰名词。在句子中不能作主语、宾语和定语,只能作状语或补语。
英语疑问副词有哪八个疑问词分成疑问代词和疑问副词
提问主语,宾语和表语的的是疑问代词 , 如 who , what , which
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